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Review Article

The Emerging Role of Epigenetic Methylation in Kidney Disease

[ Vol. 29 , Issue. 21 ]

Author(s):

Li Wen, Hong-liu Yang, Lin Lin, Liang Ma* and Ping Fu   Pages 3732 - 3747 ( 16 )

Abstract:


Kidney disease has complex and multifactorial pathophysiology and pathogenesis. Recent studies have revealed that epigenetic methylation changes, namely DNA methylation, histone methylation and non-histone methylation, are strongly implicated in various forms of kidney diseases. This review provides a perspective on the emerging role of epigenetic methylation in kidney disease, including the effects of DNA methylation in diverse promoter regions, regulation and implication of histone methylation, and recent advances and potential directions related to non-histone methylation. Monitoring or targeting epigenetic methylation has the potential to contribute to development of therapeutic approaches for multiple kidney diseases.

Keywords:

Epigenomics, DNA methylation, histones, non-histone, methylation, kidney diseases.

Affiliation:

Kidney Research Institute, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics and Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Kidney Research Institute, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics and Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Division of West-district Outpatient, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Kidney Research Institute, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics and Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Kidney Research Institute, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics and Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041



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