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Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (M-CSF) in Plasma and CSF of Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimers Disease

[ Vol. 7 , Issue. 5 ]

Author(s):

C. Laske, E. Stransky, N. Hoffmann, W. Maetzler, G. Straten, G.W. Eschweiler and T. Leyhe   Pages 409 - 414 ( 6 )

Abstract:


Macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) is a hematopoietic growth factor that activates microglial cells, involved in phagocytosis of amyloid-beta (Aβ) in the brain. In the present study, we found in 50 patients with Alzheimers disease (AD) significantly increased M-CSF plasma levels compared to 22 patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and 35 age-matched healthy controls. In contrast, MCI patients showed significantly decreased M-CSF levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compared to AD patients and 20 patients with other non-inflammatory neurological disease (NIND). Analyzing the impact of Beta-amyloid 1-42 (Aβ 1-42), tau protein and M-CSF for differentiation between the groups we found that M-CSF, but not Aβ 1-42 and tau-protein is a significant parameter for distinction between MCI and NIND patients with 68.8% sensitivity and 75.0% specificity. M-CSF CSF levels ≤ 357.8 pg/ml yielded 73.7% sensitivity and 75.0% specificity for diagnosing MCI patients in comparison with control subjects. In conclusion, our data indicate that M-CSF in CSF could be a putative biomarker for MCI.

Keywords:

Alzheimer's disease,Mild cognitive impairment,M-CSF,Aβ 1-42,Tau protein,CSF,Plasma,Age

Affiliation:

, , , , , , Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Tubingen, Osianderstr. 24, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.



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