N. de las Cuevas, S. Garcia-Gallego, B. Rasines, F.J. de la Mata, L. G. Guijarro, M.A. Munoz-Fernandez and R. Gomez Pages 5052 - 5061 ( 10 )
Here we present a synthetic procedure for water-stable carbosilane dendrimers containing ammonium groups at the periphery of type Gn-{[Si(CH2)3N+(Me)(Et)CH2CH2N+Me3]x (CF3SO3 -)y} which have been used as non-viral vectors for transfecting different types of nucleic acids against two different medical problems, HIV and hepatocarcinoma. These systems have shown to be non-toxic in both PBMC and HepG2 cell lines under the experimental conditions and are able to form nanoconjugates with nucleic acids perfectly stable over time and in a wide range of pH values, which leads to the conclusion that the interaction between dendrimer and nucleic acid is very strong. In addition, a high degree of transfection using these nanoconjugates has been observed, ranging from 70-90% depending on the generation and in the particular case of PBMC transfection with anti-HIV oligonucleotides. However, besides of the good properties shown by the dendrimers here prepared as transfecting agents, only moderate effect was observed in functional experiments for hepatocarcinoma, as a result of the strong interaction between dendrimer and nucleic acid. Nevertheless, it is important to mention that an IRS-4 knock-down of 40% in HepG2 achieves an analogous degree of cell sensitization to cancer treatment, which may represent a major advance in the hepatocarcinoma treatment when appropriate dendrimers as transfection agents are used.
Dendrimer, carbosilane, oligonucleotides, siRNA, drug delivery, gene therapy, transfection agent, HIV, cancer
, , , , , Departamento de Quimica Inorganica, Universidad de Alcala, Campus Universitario. Edificio de Farmacia, 28871 Alcala de Henares. Spain.