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Polypharmacology in a Single Drug: Multitarget Drugs

[ Vol. 20 , Issue. 13 ]

Author(s):

M. L. Bolognesi   Pages 1639 - 1645 ( 7 )

Abstract:


Polypharmacology offers a model for the way drug discovery must evolve to develop therapies most suited to treating currently incurable diseases. It is driven by a worldwide demand for safer, more effective, and affordable medicines against the most complex diseases, and by the failures of modern drug discovery to provide these. Polypharmacology can involve combinations and/or multitarget drugs (MTD). Although not mutually exclusive, my premise is that MTDs have inherent advantages over combinations. This review article focuses on MTDs from a medicinal chemistry perspective. I will explore their use in current clinical practice, their likely application in the future, and the challenges to be overcome to achieve this goal.

Keywords:

Multifactorial diseases, Combination therapy, multitarget drug discovery, network pharmacology, multitargetdirected ligands, designed multiple ligands

Affiliation:

Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro, 6, 40126 Bologna, Italy.



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